Patrique Ouimet
Developer
Mon, Aug 28, 2017 11:37 PM
First we'll need to install the backend essentials: Nginx, MySQL, PHP (with FPM).
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
You may verify the installation
sudo systemctl status nginx
Output should be similar too
nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-08-17 21:14:01 UTC; 2min 9s ago
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
You'll be prompted to enter a password for the root user, enter something secure and memorable.
You may verify the installation
mysql --version
Output
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.19, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php-fpm php7.0-zip php-curl php-cli php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-xml
You may verify the installation
php -v
Output
PHP 7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies
sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
TIP: Within nano press Ctrl+W then type in "fix_pathinfo=1" then press Enter, should bring you right to the line to change.
Once the editor (nano) is open, find and uncomment the line with cgi.fix_pathinfo and set the value to
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
This is to prevent fpm from executing unwanted scripts.
Be sure to restart the service after editing the file
sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
You may verify the installation
git --version
Output
git version 2.7.4
This is easiest way to verify the installer and run the setup.
cd ~
nano bash-composer
Once nano opens copy and paste this into the file (Ctrl+Shift+V within the editor). Script taken from Composer website https://getcomposer.org/doc/faqs/how-to-install-composer-programmatically.md
#!/bin/sh
EXPECTED_SIGNATURE=$(wget -q -O - https://composer.github.io/installer.sig)
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
ACTUAL_SIGNATURE=$(php -r "echo hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php');")
if [ "$EXPECTED_SIGNATURE" != "$ACTUAL_SIGNATURE" ]
then
>&2 echo 'ERROR: Invalid installer signature'
rm composer-setup.php
exit 1
fi
php composer-setup.php --quiet
RESULT=$?
rm composer-setup.php
exit $RESULT
Now save the file and exit (Ctrl+X then type 'y' then Enter/Return).
Now run the following command
bash bash-composer
If the signature fails you'll see ERROR: Invalid installer signature, otherwise there will be no output.
Now we need to move composer.phar so we can use it as a command
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Now try running
composer
The output should look like
______
/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____
/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
/_/
Composer version 1.4.1 2017-03-10 09:29:45
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
about Short information about Composer.
archive Create an archive of this composer package.
browse Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
clear-cache Clears composer's internal package cache.
clearcache Clears composer's internal package cache.
config Set config options.
create-project Create new project from a package into given directory.
depends Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
diagnose Diagnoses the system to identify common errors.
dump-autoload Dumps the autoloader.
dumpautoload Dumps the autoloader.
exec Execute a vendored binary/script.
global Allows running commands in the global composer dir ($COMPOSER_HOME).
help Displays help for a command
home Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
info Show information about packages.
init Creates a basic composer.json file in current directory.
install Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
licenses Show information about licenses of dependencies.
list Lists commands
outdated Shows a list of installed packages that have updates available, including their latest version.
prohibits Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
remove Removes a package from the require or require-dev.
require Adds required packages to your composer.json and installs them.
run-script Run the scripts defined in composer.json.
search Search for packages.
self-update Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
selfupdate Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
show Show information about packages.
status Show a list of locally modified packages.
suggests Show package suggestions.
update Updates your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
validate Validates a composer.json and composer.lock.
why Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
why-not Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
Now let's add the composer global vendor bin to our path
sudo nano ~/.profile
The path probably looks something like
PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
Update it to include the ~/.composer/vendor/bin directory
PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin"
And now source the ~/.profile file
source ~/.profile
NOTE: If you prefer you may do all the steps involving ~/.profile within your ~/.bashrc
composer global require "laravel/installer"
You may verify the installation
laravel --version
Output
Laravel Installer 1.3.3
We'll need to install a few dependencies Valet Linux has
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install network-manager libnss3-tools jq xsel
Then install the package globally via composer
composer global require cpriego/valet-linux
Now we have to run the Valet installer (doesn't matter which directory you're in)
valet install
To verify the installation ping any domain ending with .dev, as an example
ping foobar.dev
If properly installed you should see a response from 127.0.0.1
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.067 ms
64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
Now we need to create a directory where all your projects will live and tell Valet of it's existence. I like creating ~/code directory
mkdir ~/code
cd code
valet park
Now create a test project
laravel new test
Let's tell Valet to server the new project
cd test
valet link
Visit the following address and be amazed!
test.dev
You may see any linked projects and their domains
valet links
Output
+------+-----+-----------------+------------------------+
| Site | SSL | URL | Path |
+------+-----+-----------------+------------------------+
| test | | http://test.dev | /home/ubuntu/code/test |
+------+-----+-----------------+------------------------+
That's it! It seems like a lengthy process but from now on all you do is add projects (directories) to ~/code then link the project and you're up and running! A lot of people will prefer the Homestead route (virtual machine) but I find the workflow slow and I prefer to use the host machine resources rather than sharing with a virtual machine.
Hope you liked my article, please leave comments and share if you like!